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CCZ Logistics

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The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is deep in the Pacific Ocean, and is particularly remote and distant from most ports and airports. This article considers how to effectively run operations and logistics in such a remote location.

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Nodule composition in the CCZ versus Cook Islands

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Both the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and the Cook Islands EEZ contain polymetallic nodules that appear superficially similar. However, there are differences in composition between the two zones that critically impact project economics.

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Deep Sea Mining in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone

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There is a long and interesting history of deep sea mining projects in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone; from the operations of the Kennecott Consortium in the 1970s, through to ongoing work by The Metals Company.

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Biodiversity in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone

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Despite the tremendous challenges of cold, pressure and lack of sunlight, the Clarion-Clipperton Zone supports surprising biodiversity.

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Clarion-Clipperton Zone

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The Clarion-Clipperton Zone is a vast area of polymetallic nodule deposits located in the Northern Pacific Ocean. It represents one of the most compelling deep sea mining opportunities.

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